{"id":21062,"date":"2021-11-17T17:50:04","date_gmt":"2021-11-17T16:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prod.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/?p=21062"},"modified":"2021-11-17T17:56:19","modified_gmt":"2021-11-17T16:56:19","slug":"la-loi-montagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/la-loi-montagne\/","title":{"rendered":"La Loi Montagne"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":19801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-equipement-entretien-et-reparation"],"acf":{"template":"classique","introduction":"

Les impacts de cette nouvelle loi sur les pneumatiques : La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’utilisation des pneus d’hiver<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00c0 partir du 1er novembre prochain jusqu’au 31 mars 2022, la loi Montagne va imposer \u00e0 tous les v\u00e9hicules en zones de massifs montagneux des \u00e9quipements obligatoires. Il est donc imp\u00e9ratif de vous \u00e9quiper, de plus si vous \u00eates contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par les forces de l\u2019ordre, vous risquez une ame<\/strong>nde de 135\u20ac<\/strong> et une possible immobilisation du v\u00e9hicule.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi la loi Montagne ?<\/h2>\n

Cette nouvelle normalisation a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduite pour l’am\u00e9lioration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re. Cette disposition vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les fermetures de routes pendant les p\u00e9riodes de verglas et de chutes de neige. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette loi, la France a enfin rejoint les rangs des autres pays europ\u00e9ens en adoptant une politique de montagne sp\u00e9cifique et explicite.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n Nos offres pr\u00e8s de chez vous\n <\/a><\/p>\n","strates":[{"type_strate":"50-50-image-texte-full","ancre":"","contenu":"","titre":"","image":false,"image_libre":false,"image_800x500":{"ID":19860,"id":19860,"title":"loimontagne_loire","filename":"loimontagne_loire.png","filesize":1,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire.png","link":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/offre-pneus-la-loi-montagne-entre-en-vigueur-dans-la-loire-42-2\/loimontagne_loire\/","alt":"","author":"9","description":"","caption":"","name":"loimontagne_loire","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":19816,"date":"2021-10-20 11:04:55","modified":"2021-10-20 11:04:55","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":3334,"height":2084,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-300x188.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":188,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-768x480.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":480,"large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-1024x640.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":640,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-1536x960.png","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":960,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-2048x1280.png","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1280}},"legende":"Symbole indiqu\u00e9 sur le flanc du pneu, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une montagne \u00e0 3 pics et d\u2019un flocon.","zoom":false,"texte":"

Qui est concern\u00e9 par la loi Montagne ?<\/h2>\n

Ces nouvelles obligations vont concerner les v\u00e9hicules l\u00e9gers, utilitaires, les camping-cars, les poids lourds et m\u00eame les autocars dans les zones pr\u00e9\u00e9tablies par le pr\u00e9fet. Seules sortent du lot les voitures avec des pneus \u00e0 clous.<\/p>\n

Certes, la loi impose une obligation aux conducteurs, mais elle leur laisse quand m\u00eame plusieurs solutions afin de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 une trop grande rigidit\u00e9. De ce fait, la loi Montagne impose que les quatre roues des v\u00e9hicules pr\u00e9cit\u00e9s auparavant soient des \u00ab\u00a0pneus hiver\u00a0\u00bb certifi\u00e9s 3PMSF<\/strong><\/span> ou des pneus 4 saisons obligatoirement homologu\u00e9s 3PMSF<\/strong><\/span>. Autres solutions, le conducteur doit au moins \u00e9quiper les deux roues motrices d’une paire de chaussettes \u00e0 neige<\/strong> ou de cha\u00eenes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","articles":false,"categorie_droite":false,"images":false,"elements_comparatif":false,"texte_1":"","texte_2":"","image_1":false,"image_1_563x400":false,"image_1_332x332":false,"image_2":false,"image_2_333x240":false,"image_2_563x400":false,"image_3":false,"image_3_333x240":false,"image_3_332x450":false,"image_4":false,"image_4_332x332":false,"image_4_563x400":false,"code_embed":"","legende_video":"","photo":false,"photo_100x100":false,"nom":"","fonction":"","elements_timeline":false,"entetes_colonnes":false,"entetes_lignes":false,"lignes":false,"introduction":"","formulaire":false,"question":"","reponse":"","libelle_bouton_lien":"","url_lien":"","questions":false,"conclusions":false,"pays":false,"region":false,"marque":false,"marqueConcessions":false,"modele":false,"ptvente":false,"typeV":false,"collection":false,"nombre_maximum_elements":10,"lien_fin_carousel":"","texte_lien_fin_carousel":"","trier_par":false},{"type_strate":"50-50-image-texte-full","ancre":"","contenu":"","titre":"","image":false,"image_libre":false,"image_800x500":{"ID":19788,"id":19788,"title":"c(arte_loi_montagne_2021","filename":"carte_loi_montagne_2021.png","filesize":1,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021.png","link":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/la-loi-montagne\/carte_loi_montagne_2021\/","alt":"carte de la France en vert liste des d\u00e9partements concern\u00e9s par la loi montagne","author":"9","description":"","caption":"","name":"carte_loi_montagne_2021","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":21062,"date":"2021-10-19 15:00:05","modified":"2025-06-19 14:25:13","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":800,"height":500,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021-300x188.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":188,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021-768x480.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":480,"large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021.png","large-width":800,"large-height":500,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021.png","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":500,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021.png","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":500}},"legende":"D\u00e9partements concern\u00e9s par la loi Montagne","zoom":false,"texte":"

O\u00f9 s’applique-t-elle ?<\/h2>\n

Au total, ce sont 48 d\u00e9partements qui sont concern\u00e9s, par la modification substantielle des \u00e9quipements obligatoires pour les v\u00e9hicules en p\u00e9riode hivernale dans certaines zones de massifs montagneux et des for\u00eats de montagne.<\/p>\n

Ci-apr\u00e8s la liste de ces 48 d\u00e9partements\u00a0: Ain (01), Allier (03), Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04), Hautes-Alpes (05), Alpes-Maritimes (06), Ard\u00e8che (07), Ari\u00e8ge (09), Aude (11), Aveyron (12), Cantal (15), Corr\u00e8ze (19), Corse-du-Sud (2A), Haute-Corse (2B), C\u00f4te-d\u2019Or (21), Creuse (23), Doubs (25), Dr\u00f4me (26), Gard (30), Haute-Garonne (31), H\u00e9rault (34), Is\u00e8re (38), Jura (39), Loire (42), Haute-Loire (43), Lot (46), Loz\u00e8re (48), Meurthe-et-Moselle (54), Moselle (57), Ni\u00e8vre (58), Puy-de-D\u00f4me (63), Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques (64), Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es (65), Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales (66), Bas-Rhin (67), Haut-Rhin (68), Rh\u00f4ne (69), Haute-Sa\u00f4ne (70), Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire (71), Savoie (73), Haute-Savoie (74), Tarn (81), Tarn-et-Garonne (82), Var (83), Vaucluse (84), Haute-Vienne (87), Vosges (88), Yonne (89), Territoire de Belfort (90).<\/p>\n","articles":false,"categorie_droite":false,"images":false,"elements_comparatif":false,"texte_1":"","texte_2":"","image_1":false,"image_1_563x400":false,"image_1_332x332":false,"image_2":false,"image_2_333x240":false,"image_2_563x400":false,"image_3":false,"image_3_333x240":false,"image_3_332x450":false,"image_4":false,"image_4_332x332":false,"image_4_563x400":false,"code_embed":"","legende_video":"","photo":false,"photo_100x100":false,"nom":"","fonction":"","elements_timeline":false,"entetes_colonnes":false,"entetes_lignes":false,"lignes":false,"introduction":"","formulaire":false,"question":"","reponse":"","libelle_bouton_lien":"","url_lien":"","questions":false,"conclusions":false,"pays":false,"region":false,"marque":false,"marqueConcessions":false,"modele":false,"ptvente":false,"typeV":false,"collection":false,"nombre_maximum_elements":10,"lien_fin_carousel":"","texte_lien_fin_carousel":"","trier_par":false},{"type_strate":"50-50-image-texte-full","ancre":"","contenu":"

Choisissez votre d\u00e9partement<\/h2>\n

Vous souhaitez avoir plus de renseignements sur la Loi Montagne ou prendre un rendez-vous pour faire remplacer vos pneus pr\u00e8s de chez vous ?<\/p>\n

Choisissez votre d\u00e9partement pour d\u00e9couvrir nos offres.<\/p>\n

\n 38\n <\/a>\n 69\n <\/a>\n 42\n <\/a>\n 06\n <\/a><\/p>\n","titre":"CTA r\u00e9gions","image":false,"image_libre":false,"image_800x500":{"ID":21379,"id":21379,"title":"loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500","filename":"loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","filesize":1,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","link":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/la-loi-montagne\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500\/","alt":"panneaux signalisation loi montagne","author":"9","description":"","caption":"","name":"loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":21062,"date":"2021-11-17 15:55:03","modified":"2021-11-17 15:55:18","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":800,"height":500,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1-300x188.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":188,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1-768x480.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":480,"large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","large-width":800,"large-height":500,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":500,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":500}},"legende":"","zoom":true,"texte":"

 <\/p>\n

Quelles sont les zones concern\u00e9es ?<\/h2>\n

Des panneaux de signalisations seront install\u00e9s dans l\u2019ensemble du d\u00e9partement pour d\u00e9finir les zones d\u2019obligation d\u2019\u00e9quipements en p\u00e9riode hivernale.\u00a0Un panneau montrant une montagne, une valise de cha\u00eenes et un pneu doit ainsi indiquer les entr\u00e9es et les sorties de zones de montagne o\u00f9 s’applique l’obligation d’\u00e9quipements hivernaux.<\/p>\n","articles":false,"categorie_droite":false,"images":false,"elements_comparatif":false,"texte_1":"","texte_2":"","image_1":false,"image_1_563x400":false,"image_1_332x332":false,"image_2":false,"image_2_333x240":false,"image_2_563x400":false,"image_3":false,"image_3_333x240":false,"image_3_332x450":false,"image_4":false,"image_4_332x332":false,"image_4_563x400":false,"code_embed":"","legende_video":"","photo":false,"photo_100x100":false,"nom":"","fonction":"","elements_timeline":false,"entetes_colonnes":false,"entetes_lignes":false,"lignes":false,"introduction":"","formulaire":false,"question":"","reponse":"","libelle_bouton_lien":"","url_lien":"","questions":false,"conclusions":false,"pays":false,"region":false,"marque":false,"marqueConcessions":false,"modele":false,"ptvente":false,"typeV":false,"collection":false,"nombre_maximum_elements":10,"lien_fin_carousel":"","texte_lien_fin_carousel":"","trier_par":false},{"type_strate":"texte-simple","ancre":"Choisissez votre d\u00e9partement","contenu":"

Choisissez votre d\u00e9partement<\/h2>\n

Vous souhaitez avoir plus de renseignements sur la Loi Montagne ou prendre un rendez-vous pour faire remplacer vos pneus pr\u00e8s de chez vous ?<\/p>\n

\n 38\n <\/a>\n 69\n <\/a>\n 42\n <\/a>\n 06\n <\/a><\/p>\n","titre":"CTA r\u00e9gions","image":false,"image_libre":false,"image_800x500":false,"legende":"","zoom":false,"texte":"","articles":false,"categorie_droite":false,"images":false,"elements_comparatif":false,"texte_1":"","texte_2":"","image_1":false,"image_1_563x400":false,"image_1_332x332":false,"image_2":false,"image_2_333x240":false,"image_2_563x400":false,"image_3":false,"image_3_333x240":false,"image_3_332x450":false,"image_4":false,"image_4_332x332":false,"image_4_563x400":false,"code_embed":"","legende_video":"","photo":false,"photo_100x100":false,"nom":"","fonction":"","elements_timeline":false,"entetes_colonnes":false,"entetes_lignes":false,"lignes":false,"introduction":"","formulaire":false,"question":"","reponse":"","libelle_bouton_lien":"","url_lien":"","questions":false,"conclusions":false,"pays":false,"region":false,"marque":false,"marqueConcessions":false,"modele":false,"ptvente":false,"typeV":false,"collection":false,"nombre_maximum_elements":10,"lien_fin_carousel":"","texte_lien_fin_carousel":"","trier_par":false},{"type_strate":"texte-simple","ancre":"","contenu":"

Historique loi Montagne<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La loi Montagne est le premier acte l\u00e9gislatif fran\u00e7ais qui propose une gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e et transversale des territoires de montagne (paysages, for\u00eats de montagne…). Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9, en quelque sorte, un pr\u00e9curseur qui a permis \u00e0 d’autres lois de r\u00e9gir un espace g\u00e9ographique sp\u00e9cifique telle que la loi littoral.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9finition et analyse de la loi Montagne de 1985<\/span><\/h2>\n

Promulgu\u00e9e le 9 janvier 1985, la loi N\u00ba 85-30 dite loi Montagne est relative au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la protection de la montagne. Elle \u00e9dicte les diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e8gles d’urbanisme sp\u00e9cifiques pour garantir la protection des paysages et autres espaces naturels en montagne. Elle promeut \u00e9galement le patrimoine culturel ainsi que la r\u00e9habilitation du b\u00e2ti existant (r\u00e9habilitation de l’immobilier, r\u00e9sidences de tourisme, etc.). Cette loi est codifi\u00e9e dans les articles L. 122-1 et 122-25 du code de l’urbanisme. Quant \u00e0 l’espace concern\u00e9 par cette loi, c’est par arr\u00eat\u00e9 minist\u00e9riel que la liste va \u00eatre fix\u00e9e. En France m\u00e9tropolitaine, il y a plus de 6000 communes en zone de montagne situ\u00e9es dans les Alpes, le Jura, la Corse, les Vosges, le Massif Central et les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Actualit\u00e9 sur la nouvelle loi Montagne en 2021<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la loi Montagne : loi n\u00b02016-1888 du 28 d\u00e9cembre 2016<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Apr\u00e8s la promulgation de la loi relative au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la protection de la montagne, dite commun\u00e9ment \u00ab\u00a0Loi Montagne\u00a0\u00bb le 9 janvier 1985, un projet de loi longtemps en gestation avait port\u00e9 ses fruits et a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 de ce cadre l\u00e9gislatif initial sp\u00e9cifiquement d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux territoires de montagne. Cet Acte II ou encore loi Montagne II n’est autre que la loi N\u00ba 2016-1888 du 28 d\u00e9cembre 2016 relative \u00e0 la modernisation, de d\u00e9veloppement et de protection des territoires de montagne. Sa mise en oeuvre vise initialement \u00e0 rappeler la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des territoires de montagne, de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 combattre leur banalisation et leur dissolution dans les zones rurales.<\/p>\n

En plus de s’int\u00e9resser aux grands massifs blancs et autres stations de sports d’hiver, cette nouvelle loi englobe plusieurs dispositions r\u00e9gissant \u00ab\u00a0la montagne verte\u00a0\u00bb et tout ce qui s’y rapporte, comme les activit\u00e9s agricoles, for\u00eats de montagne, l’environnement. Les dispositions de cette nouvelle loi portent \u00e9galement une attention expresse aux habitants dans les zones de montagne, notamment sur le renforcement de l’acc\u00e8s aux services publics, sans faire la distinction entre haute ou moyenne montagne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n Nos offres pr\u00e8s de chez vous\n <\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sch\u00e9ma d’application et appr\u00e9ciation pratique<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La loi Montagne comporte plusieurs articles qui tendent vers la garantie d’une adaptation des normes et de la fiscalit\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les territoires de montagne. Par exemple, dans son article 3, elle pr\u00e9voit express\u00e9ment \u00ab\u00a0une adaptation des dispositions de port\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et des politiques publiques aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de la montagne ou \u00e0 la situation particuli\u00e8re de chaque massif ou partie de massif\u00a0\u00bb, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une liste des domaines o\u00f9 cette adaptation pourrait \u00eatre exerc\u00e9e\u00a0: construction et urbanisme, num\u00e9rique et t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile, \u00e9ducation, sant\u00e9, formation professionnelle, transports… Un peu plus de quatre ans apr\u00e8s l’adoption de ce nouveau texte de loi, un constat simple peut \u00eatre soulev\u00e9\u00a0: l’adaptation de ces normes et surtout de la fiscalit\u00e9 \u00e0 ces territoires de montagne est, certes effective, mais partielle. Une seule adaptation a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e, en Corse.<\/p>\n

Adaptation de la loi en Corse<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Les rapports entrepris jusqu’ici ont permis de voir que les quelques mesures d\u2019adaptation identifi\u00e9es jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent ne sont li\u00e9es ni \u00e0 une politique publique ni \u00e0 la situation d’une zone de montagne en particulier. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, elles concernent la montagne dans son ensemble. De ce fait, L’article L.5210-1-1 du code g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des collectivit\u00e9s territoriales a d\u00e9rog\u00e9 le seuil minimum d’habitants pour la constitution d’EPCI \u00e0 fiscalit\u00e9 propre de 15000 habitants \u00e0 5000 habitants, notamment pour ceux qui comprennent une moiti\u00e9 au moins de communes dans une zone de montagne. Les massifs montagneux de Corse sont les seuls \u00e0 avoir appliqu\u00e9 l’article 5 de la loi Montagne.<\/p>\n

L’article 5 de cette loi\u00a0justifie l\u2019introduction d\u2019une disposition dans la loi portant \u00e9volution du logement et am\u00e9nagement num\u00e9rique (ELAN). Ce qui permet aux communes corses, assujetties aux lois Littoral et Montagne et identifi\u00e9es dans le plan d\u2019am\u00e9nagement et de d\u00e9veloppement durable de la Corse (PADDUC), de se voir appliquer les dispositions de la loi Montagne en ce qui concerne le principe d\u2019urbanisation en continuit\u00e9. Le l\u00e9gislateur a jug\u00e9 de bon droit que ces dispositions sont plus souples et plus adapt\u00e9es aux caract\u00e9ristiques de la partie de toutes ces communes situ\u00e9es dans les pi\u00e9monts.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n Nos offres pr\u00e8s de chez vous\n <\/a><\/p>\n","titre":"historique loi Montagne ","image":false,"image_libre":false,"image_800x500":{"ID":21379,"id":21379,"title":"loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500","filename":"loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","filesize":1,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","link":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/la-loi-montagne\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500\/","alt":"panneaux signalisation loi montagne","author":"9","description":"","caption":"","name":"loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":21062,"date":"2021-11-17 15:55:03","modified":"2021-11-17 15:55:18","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":800,"height":500,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1-300x188.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":188,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1-768x480.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":480,"large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","large-width":800,"large-height":500,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":500,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":500}},"legende":"Nouveaux panneaux de signalisation indiquant l'entr\u00e9e dans une zone \u00e0 \u00e9quipement obligatoire","zoom":true,"texte":"

Des panneaux de signalisations seront install\u00e9s dans l\u2019ensemble du d\u00e9partement pour d\u00e9finir les zones d\u2019obligation d\u2019\u00e9quipements en p\u00e9riode hivernale.\u00a0Un panneau montrant une montagne, une valise de cha\u00eenes et un pneu doit ainsi indiquer les entr\u00e9es et les sorties de zones de montagne o\u00f9 s’applique l’obligation d’\u00e9quipements hivernaux.<\/p>\n","articles":false,"categorie_droite":false,"images":false,"elements_comparatif":false,"texte_1":"","texte_2":"","image_1":false,"image_1_563x400":false,"image_1_332x332":false,"image_2":false,"image_2_333x240":false,"image_2_563x400":false,"image_3":false,"image_3_333x240":false,"image_3_332x450":false,"image_4":false,"image_4_332x332":false,"image_4_563x400":false,"code_embed":"","legende_video":"","photo":false,"photo_100x100":false,"nom":"","fonction":"","elements_timeline":false,"entetes_colonnes":false,"entetes_lignes":false,"lignes":false,"introduction":"","formulaire":false,"question":"","reponse":"","libelle_bouton_lien":"","url_lien":"","questions":false,"conclusions":false,"pays":false,"region":false,"marque":false,"marqueConcessions":false,"modele":false,"ptvente":false,"typeV":false,"collection":false,"nombre_maximum_elements":10,"lien_fin_carousel":"","texte_lien_fin_carousel":"","trier_par":false}],"is_old_post":false,"image":{"ID":19801,"id":19801,"title":"HEADER WEBZINE_PNEU 2-2","filename":"HEADER-WEBZINE_PNEU-2-2.jpg","filesize":1,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/HEADER-WEBZINE_PNEU-2-2.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/la-loi-montagne\/header-webzine_pneu-2-2\/","alt":"","author":"9","description":"","caption":"","name":"header-webzine_pneu-2-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":21062,"date":"2021-10-19 15:49:58","modified":"2025-06-19 14:25:13","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1990,"height":1300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/HEADER-WEBZINE_PNEU-2-2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/HEADER-WEBZINE_PNEU-2-2-300x196.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":196,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/HEADER-WEBZINE_PNEU-2-2-768x502.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":502,"large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/HEADER-WEBZINE_PNEU-2-2-1024x669.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":669,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/HEADER-WEBZINE_PNEU-2-2-1536x1003.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1003,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/HEADER-WEBZINE_PNEU-2-2.jpg","2048x2048-width":1990,"2048x2048-height":1300}},"page_content":{"block_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text-image","--nav":{"-withNav":false,"-ancre":""},"--group":{"aspect_de_la_section":null,"section-view":null,"editer_la_section":null,"-image":{"ID":19860,"id":19860,"title":"loimontagne_loire","filename":"loimontagne_loire.png","filesize":1,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire.png","link":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/offre-pneus-la-loi-montagne-entre-en-vigueur-dans-la-loire-42-2\/loimontagne_loire\/","alt":"","author":"9","description":"","caption":"","name":"loimontagne_loire","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":19816,"date":"2021-10-20 11:04:55","modified":"2021-10-20 11:04:55","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":3334,"height":2084,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-300x188.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":188,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-768x480.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":480,"large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-1024x640.png","large-width":1024,"large-height":640,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-1536x960.png","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":960,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire-2048x1280.png","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1280}},"-title":"Symbole indiqu\u00e9 sur le flanc du pneu, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une montagne \u00e0 3 pics et d\u2019un flocon.","-text":"

Qui est concern\u00e9 par la loi Montagne ?<\/h2>\n

Ces nouvelles obligations vont concerner les v\u00e9hicules l\u00e9gers, utilitaires, les camping-cars, les poids lourds et m\u00eame les autocars dans les zones pr\u00e9\u00e9tablies par le pr\u00e9fet. Seules sortent du lot les voitures avec des pneus \u00e0 clous.<\/p>\n

Certes, la loi impose une obligation aux conducteurs, mais elle leur laisse quand m\u00eame plusieurs solutions afin de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 une trop grande rigidit\u00e9. De ce fait, la loi Montagne impose que les quatre roues des v\u00e9hicules pr\u00e9cit\u00e9s auparavant soient des \u00ab\u00a0pneus hiver\u00a0\u00bb certifi\u00e9s 3PMSF<\/strong><\/span> ou des pneus 4 saisons obligatoirement homologu\u00e9s 3PMSF<\/strong><\/span>. Autres solutions, le conducteur doit au moins \u00e9quiper les deux roues motrices d’une paire de chaussettes \u00e0 neige<\/strong> ou de cha\u00eenes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"text-image","--nav":{"-withNav":false,"-ancre":""},"--group":{"aspect_de_la_section":null,"section-view":null,"editer_la_section":null,"-image":{"ID":19788,"id":19788,"title":"c(arte_loi_montagne_2021","filename":"carte_loi_montagne_2021.png","filesize":1,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021.png","link":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/la-loi-montagne\/carte_loi_montagne_2021\/","alt":"carte de la France en vert liste des d\u00e9partements concern\u00e9s par la loi montagne","author":"9","description":"","caption":"","name":"carte_loi_montagne_2021","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":21062,"date":"2021-10-19 15:00:05","modified":"2025-06-19 14:25:13","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":800,"height":500,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021-300x188.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":188,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021-768x480.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":480,"large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021.png","large-width":800,"large-height":500,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021.png","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":500,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/carte_loi_montagne_2021.png","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":500}},"-title":"D\u00e9partements concern\u00e9s par la loi Montagne","-text":"

O\u00f9 s’applique-t-elle ?<\/h2>\n

Au total, ce sont 48 d\u00e9partements qui sont concern\u00e9s, par la modification substantielle des \u00e9quipements obligatoires pour les v\u00e9hicules en p\u00e9riode hivernale dans certaines zones de massifs montagneux et des for\u00eats de montagne.<\/p>\n

Ci-apr\u00e8s la liste de ces 48 d\u00e9partements\u00a0: Ain (01), Allier (03), Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04), Hautes-Alpes (05), Alpes-Maritimes (06), Ard\u00e8che (07), Ari\u00e8ge (09), Aude (11), Aveyron (12), Cantal (15), Corr\u00e8ze (19), Corse-du-Sud (2A), Haute-Corse (2B), C\u00f4te-d\u2019Or (21), Creuse (23), Doubs (25), Dr\u00f4me (26), Gard (30), Haute-Garonne (31), H\u00e9rault (34), Is\u00e8re (38), Jura (39), Loire (42), Haute-Loire (43), Lot (46), Loz\u00e8re (48), Meurthe-et-Moselle (54), Moselle (57), Ni\u00e8vre (58), Puy-de-D\u00f4me (63), Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques (64), Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es (65), Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales (66), Bas-Rhin (67), Haut-Rhin (68), Rh\u00f4ne (69), Haute-Sa\u00f4ne (70), Sa\u00f4ne-et-Loire (71), Savoie (73), Haute-Savoie (74), Tarn (81), Tarn-et-Garonne (82), Var (83), Vaucluse (84), Haute-Vienne (87), Vosges (88), Yonne (89), Territoire de Belfort (90).<\/p>\n"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"text-image","--nav":{"-withNav":false,"-ancre":""},"--group":{"aspect_de_la_section":null,"section-view":null,"editer_la_section":null,"-image":{"ID":21379,"id":21379,"title":"loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500","filename":"loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","filesize":1,"url":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","link":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/la-loi-montagne\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500\/","alt":"panneaux signalisation loi montagne","author":"9","description":"","caption":"","name":"loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":21062,"date":"2021-11-17 15:55:03","modified":"2021-11-17 15:55:18","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.bymycar.fr\/webzine\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":800,"height":500,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1-150x150.png","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1-300x188.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":188,"medium_large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1-768x480.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":480,"large":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","large-width":800,"large-height":500,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":500,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/cdn.bymycar.eu\/fr-webzine\/wp-content\/uploads\/medias\/loimontagne_loire_signalisation-800x500-1.png","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":500}},"-title":"","-text":"

 <\/p>\n

Quelles sont les zones concern\u00e9es ?<\/h2>\n

Des panneaux de signalisations seront install\u00e9s dans l\u2019ensemble du d\u00e9partement pour d\u00e9finir les zones d\u2019obligation d\u2019\u00e9quipements en p\u00e9riode hivernale.\u00a0Un panneau montrant une montagne, une valise de cha\u00eenes et un pneu doit ainsi indiquer les entr\u00e9es et les sorties de zones de montagne o\u00f9 s’applique l’obligation d’\u00e9quipements hivernaux.<\/p>\n"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"text-simple","--nav":{"-withNav":true,"-ancre":"Choisissez votre d\u00e9partement"},"--group":{"aspect_de_la_section":null,"section-view":null,"editer_la_section":null,"-text":"

Choisissez votre d\u00e9partement<\/h2>\n

Vous souhaitez avoir plus de renseignements sur la Loi Montagne ou prendre un rendez-vous pour faire remplacer vos pneus pr\u00e8s de chez vous ?<\/p>\n


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Historique loi Montagne<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La loi Montagne est le premier acte l\u00e9gislatif fran\u00e7ais qui propose une gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e et transversale des territoires de montagne (paysages, for\u00eats de montagne…). Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9, en quelque sorte, un pr\u00e9curseur qui a permis \u00e0 d’autres lois de r\u00e9gir un espace g\u00e9ographique sp\u00e9cifique telle que la loi littoral.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9finition et analyse de la loi Montagne de 1985<\/span><\/h2>\n

Promulgu\u00e9e le 9 janvier 1985, la loi N\u00ba 85-30 dite loi Montagne est relative au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la protection de la montagne. Elle \u00e9dicte les diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e8gles d’urbanisme sp\u00e9cifiques pour garantir la protection des paysages et autres espaces naturels en montagne. Elle promeut \u00e9galement le patrimoine culturel ainsi que la r\u00e9habilitation du b\u00e2ti existant (r\u00e9habilitation de l’immobilier, r\u00e9sidences de tourisme, etc.). Cette loi est codifi\u00e9e dans les articles L. 122-1 et 122-25 du code de l’urbanisme. Quant \u00e0 l’espace concern\u00e9 par cette loi, c’est par arr\u00eat\u00e9 minist\u00e9riel que la liste va \u00eatre fix\u00e9e. En France m\u00e9tropolitaine, il y a plus de 6000 communes en zone de montagne situ\u00e9es dans les Alpes, le Jura, la Corse, les Vosges, le Massif Central et les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Actualit\u00e9 sur la nouvelle loi Montagne en 2021<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la loi Montagne : loi n\u00b02016-1888 du 28 d\u00e9cembre 2016<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Apr\u00e8s la promulgation de la loi relative au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la protection de la montagne, dite commun\u00e9ment \u00ab\u00a0Loi Montagne\u00a0\u00bb le 9 janvier 1985, un projet de loi longtemps en gestation avait port\u00e9 ses fruits et a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 de ce cadre l\u00e9gislatif initial sp\u00e9cifiquement d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux territoires de montagne. Cet Acte II ou encore loi Montagne II n’est autre que la loi N\u00ba 2016-1888 du 28 d\u00e9cembre 2016 relative \u00e0 la modernisation, de d\u00e9veloppement et de protection des territoires de montagne. Sa mise en oeuvre vise initialement \u00e0 rappeler la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des territoires de montagne, de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 combattre leur banalisation et leur dissolution dans les zones rurales.<\/p>\n

En plus de s’int\u00e9resser aux grands massifs blancs et autres stations de sports d’hiver, cette nouvelle loi englobe plusieurs dispositions r\u00e9gissant \u00ab\u00a0la montagne verte\u00a0\u00bb et tout ce qui s’y rapporte, comme les activit\u00e9s agricoles, for\u00eats de montagne, l’environnement. Les dispositions de cette nouvelle loi portent \u00e9galement une attention expresse aux habitants dans les zones de montagne, notamment sur le renforcement de l’acc\u00e8s aux services publics, sans faire la distinction entre haute ou moyenne montagne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\n Nos offres pr\u00e8s de chez vous
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sch\u00e9ma d’application et appr\u00e9ciation pratique<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La loi Montagne comporte plusieurs articles qui tendent vers la garantie d’une adaptation des normes et de la fiscalit\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les territoires de montagne. Par exemple, dans son article 3, elle pr\u00e9voit express\u00e9ment \u00ab\u00a0une adaptation des dispositions de port\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et des politiques publiques aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de la montagne ou \u00e0 la situation particuli\u00e8re de chaque massif ou partie de massif\u00a0\u00bb, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une liste des domaines o\u00f9 cette adaptation pourrait \u00eatre exerc\u00e9e\u00a0: construction et urbanisme, num\u00e9rique et t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile, \u00e9ducation, sant\u00e9, formation professionnelle, transports… Un peu plus de quatre ans apr\u00e8s l’adoption de ce nouveau texte de loi, un constat simple peut \u00eatre soulev\u00e9\u00a0: l’adaptation de ces normes et surtout de la fiscalit\u00e9 \u00e0 ces territoires de montagne est, certes effective, mais partielle. Une seule adaptation a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e, en Corse.<\/p>\n

Adaptation de la loi en Corse<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Les rapports entrepris jusqu’ici ont permis de voir que les quelques mesures d\u2019adaptation identifi\u00e9es jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent ne sont li\u00e9es ni \u00e0 une politique publique ni \u00e0 la situation d’une zone de montagne en particulier. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, elles concernent la montagne dans son ensemble. De ce fait, L’article L.5210-1-1 du code g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des collectivit\u00e9s territoriales a d\u00e9rog\u00e9 le seuil minimum d’habitants pour la constitution d’EPCI \u00e0 fiscalit\u00e9 propre de 15000 habitants \u00e0 5000 habitants, notamment pour ceux qui comprennent une moiti\u00e9 au moins de communes dans une zone de montagne. Les massifs montagneux de Corse sont les seuls \u00e0 avoir appliqu\u00e9 l’article 5 de la loi Montagne.<\/p>\n

L’article 5 de cette loi\u00a0justifie l\u2019introduction d\u2019une disposition dans la loi portant \u00e9volution du logement et am\u00e9nagement num\u00e9rique (ELAN). Ce qui permet aux communes corses, assujetties aux lois Littoral et Montagne et identifi\u00e9es dans le plan d\u2019am\u00e9nagement et de d\u00e9veloppement durable de la Corse (PADDUC), de se voir appliquer les dispositions de la loi Montagne en ce qui concerne le principe d\u2019urbanisation en continuit\u00e9. Le l\u00e9gislateur a jug\u00e9 de bon droit que ces dispositions sont plus souples et plus adapt\u00e9es aux caract\u00e9ristiques de la partie de toutes ces communes situ\u00e9es dans les pi\u00e9monts.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\n Nos offres pr\u00e8s de chez vous
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